NBA 籃球術(shù)語(yǔ)
[ 2004-07-30 01:00 ]
投籃方式篇 統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)篇 場(chǎng)地裝備篇 規(guī)則篇 戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇 比賽篇 NBA球隊(duì)一覽表
|
投 籃 方 式
篇 |
|
dunk |
灌籃 |
|
bank shot |
擦板球 |
|
double pump |
拉桿式投籃 |
|
fade-away shot |
后仰式跳投 |
|
hook shot |
鉤射投籃 |
|
jump shot |
跳投 |
|
layup |
帶球上籃 |
|
perimeter shot |
中距離投籃 |
|
set shot |
立定投籃 |
|
three-point shot |
三分球 |
|
統(tǒng) 計(jì) 術(shù) 語(yǔ)
篇 |
|
assist |
助攻 |
|
block shot |
阻攻 |
|
defensive rebound |
防守籃板球 |
|
field goal percentage |
投球命中率 |
|
field goal |
投球命中 |
|
free throw percentage |
罰球命中率 |
|
free throw |
罰球 |
|
offensive rebound |
進(jìn)攻籃板球 |
|
rebound |
籃板球 |
|
scoring |
得分 |
|
steal |
抄截 |
|
three-point shot percentage |
三分球命中率 |
|
turnover |
失誤 |
|
|
|
backboard |
籃板 |
|
back court |
后場(chǎng) |
|
freethrow lane |
罰球圈 |
|
freethrow line |
罰球線 |
|
front court |
前場(chǎng) |
|
game clock |
比賽用時(shí)鐘 |
|
halftime |
中場(chǎng)休息時(shí)間 |
|
hoop |
籃框，籃圈 |
|
mid-court |
中場(chǎng) |
|
net |
籃網(wǎng) |
|
painted area |
罰球圈 |
|
restricted area near the basket |
禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域 |
|
rim |
籃框，籃圈 |
|
scoring table |
記錄臺(tái)，記分臺(tái) |
|
shot clock |
時(shí)限鐘 |
|
three-point line |
三分線 |
|
top of the circle |
靠近禁區(qū)頂端的三分球線附近 |
|
wing |
（左、右兩邊）底線區(qū)域 |
|
|
|
blocking foul |
阻擋犯規(guī) |
|
buzzer |
蜂鳴器 |
|
charging foul |
（帶球）撞人（犯規(guī)） |
|
dead ball |
死球 |
|
defensive basket interference |
防守方干擾投籃得分 |
|
delay of game |
阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行 |
|
disqualification |
犯滿離場(chǎng) |
|
double dribble |
兩次運(yùn)球 |
|
ejection |
驅(qū)逐出場(chǎng) |
|
elbowing |
打拐子 |
|
expiration |
時(shí)間終了 |
|
first half |
上半場(chǎng) |
|
first period |
比賽的第一節(jié) |
|
flagrant foul |
惡性犯規(guī) |
|
foul |
犯規(guī) |
|
foul out |
犯滿離場(chǎng) |
|
foul trouble |
快要犯滿離場(chǎng) |
|
full timeout |
全時(shí)（100秒的）暫停 |
|
goaltending |
干擾投籃得分 |
|
hand-checking |
以手掌推擋對(duì)方進(jìn)攻球員之犯規(guī)動(dòng)作 |
|
held ball |
持球 |
|
illegal defense |
防守違例 |
|
illegal offense |
進(jìn)攻違例 |
|
jump ball |
爭(zhēng)球，跳球 |
|
loose ball foul |
雙方均無(wú)持球權(quán)時(shí)的犯規(guī) |
|
offensive basket interference |
進(jìn)攻方干擾投籃得分 |
|
out of bound |
球出界線 |
|
overtime |
加時(shí)賽 |
|
referee |
裁判 |
|
second half |
下半場(chǎng) |
|
shot clock violation |
違反24秒內(nèi)必須投籃時(shí)限之規(guī)定 |
|
substitute |
換人 |
|
suspension |
停止出賽 |
|
technical foul |
技術(shù)犯規(guī) |
|
ten-second violation |
進(jìn)攻方10秒鐘之違例 |
|
three-second violation |
（籃下）3秒鐘之違例 |
|
throw a punch |
出拳打架 |
|
throw in |
發(fā)球入場(chǎng) |
|
traveling / walking |
走步 |
|
twenty-second timeout |
只有20秒鐘之暫停 |
|
|
|
backdoor cut |
從兩邊底線往籃下的戰(zhàn)術(shù) |
|
block out |
把對(duì)方球員擋住，使其不易搶到籃球 |
|
cut |
切入 |
|
double team |
用兩位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員 |
|
dribble out the time / milk the time away |
進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間 |
|
fast break |
快攻 |
|
foul strategy |
犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù) |
|
give and go |
（進(jìn)攻方持球球員的）傳切戰(zhàn)術(shù) |
|
jockey for position |
（籃下）卡位 |
|
one-one-one defense |
人盯人防守 |
|
pick and roll |
（進(jìn)攻方做掩飾之球員的）擋切戰(zhàn)術(shù) |
|
post-up play |
（進(jìn)攻方持球球員背對(duì)籃框）單吃對(duì)方防守
球員之戰(zhàn)術(shù) |
|
triple team |
用三位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員 |
|
zone defense |
區(qū)域防守，區(qū)域聯(lián)防 |
|
|
|
away game / road game |
客場(chǎng)比賽 |
|
final |
總決賽 |
|
first round |
首輪比賽 |
|
guest team |
客隊(duì) |
|
home court |
主場(chǎng) |
|
home court advantage |
主場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì) |
|
home game |
主場(chǎng)比賽 |
|
home team |
主隊(duì) |
|
losing streak |
連敗場(chǎng)數(shù) |
|
post season |
季后賽 |
|
regular season |
季賽 |
|
schedule |
賽程 |
|
semi-final |
準(zhǔn)決賽 |
|
standings |
戰(zhàn)績(jī) |
|
winning streak |
連勝場(chǎng)數(shù) |
|
|
|
Golden State Warriors |
金州勇士隊(duì) |
|
LA Clippers |
洛杉磯快艇隊(duì) |
|
LA Lakers |
洛杉磯湖人隊(duì) |
|
Phoenix Suns |
鳳凰城太陽(yáng)隊(duì) |
|
Portland Trailblazers |
波特蘭開(kāi)拓者隊(duì) |
|
Sacramento Kings |
薩克拉門(mén)托國(guó)王隊(duì) |
|
Seattle Supersonics |
西雅圖超音速隊(duì) |
|
Dallas Mavericks |
達(dá)拉斯小牛隊(duì) |
|
Denver Nuggets |
丹佛掘金隊(duì) |
|
Houston Rockets |
休斯敦火箭隊(duì) |
|
Minnesota Timberwolves |
明尼蘇達(dá)森林狼隊(duì) |
|
Utah Jazz |
猶他爵士隊(duì) |
|
Vancouver Grizzlies |
溫哥華灰熊隊(duì) |
|
Miami Heat |
邁阿密熱浪隊(duì) |
|
New York Knickerbockers |
紐約尼克斯隊(duì) |
|
Philadelphia 76ers |
費(fèi)城七六人隊(duì) |
|
Orlando Magic |
奧蘭多魔術(shù)隊(duì) |
|
Boston Celtics |
波士頓凱爾特人隊(duì) |
|
New Jersey Nets |
新澤西網(wǎng)隊(duì) |
|
Washington Wizards |
華盛頓奇才隊(duì) |
|
Atlanta Hawks |
亞特蘭大老鷹隊(duì) |
|
Charlotte Hornets |
夏洛特黃蜂隊(duì) |
|
Chicago Bulls |
芝加哥公牛隊(duì) |
|
Cleveland Cavaliers |
克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì) |
|
Detroit Pistons |
底特律活塞隊(duì) |
|
Indiana Pacers |
印地安納步行者隊(duì) |
|
Milwaukee Bucks |
密爾沃基雄鹿隊(duì) |
|
Toronto Raptors |
多倫多猛龍隊(duì) |
|
